Statins
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Fluvastatin (Lescol XL)
Lovastatin (Altoprev)
Pitavastatin (Livalo)
Pravastatin (Pravachol)
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Simvastatin (Zocor) |
Lessen LDL and triglycerides a bit boost HDL |
Muscle mass ache, enhanced blood sugar levels, constipation, nausea, diarrhea, stomach suffering, cramps, elevation of liver enzymes |
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Ezetimibe (Zetia) |
Decreases LDL a little decreases triglycerides slightly boosts HDL |
Abdomen suffering, diarrhea, exhaustion, muscle soreness stay clear of for the duration of pregnancy and lactation |
PCSK9 inhibitors
Alirocumab (Praluent)
Evolocumab (Repatha) |
Decrease LDL ordinarily reserved for people today who have a genetic problem that triggers really large LDL levels or persons with coronary heart illness who are not able to tolerate statins or other cholesterol reducing drugs |
Itching, swelling, pain or bruising at injection website |
Citrate lyase inhibitors
Bempedoic acid (Nexletol)
Bempedoic acid-ezetimibe (Nexlizet) |
Lessen LDL |
Muscle mass spasms and joint agony, like acute gout |
Bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine (Prevalite)
Colesevelam (Welchol)
Colestipol (Colestid) |
Decrease LDL may possibly marginally improve HDL |
Constipation, bloating, nausea, gas, heartburn |
Combination cholesterol absorption inhibitor and statin
Ezetimibe-simvastatin (Vytorin) |
Decreases LDL and triglycerides increases HDL |
Abdomen ache, exhaustion, gas, constipation, abdominal agony, cramps, muscle mass soreness, suffering and weakness |
Mixture calcium channel blocker and statin
Amlodipine-atorvastatin (Caduet) |
The statin component decreases LDL and triglycerides the calcium channel blocker lowers blood pressure |
Facial and neck flushing, dizziness, heart palpitations, muscle soreness and agony, elevated blood sugar degrees, constipation, nausea, diarrhea, tummy soreness, cramps, elevation of liver enzymes |
Fibrates
Fenofibrate (Antara, Lipofen, some others)
Gemfibrozil (Lopid) |
Lower triglycerides modestly decrease LDL enhance HDL |
Nausea, tummy soreness, muscle mass pain |
Niacin
Prescription niacin (Niacor, Niaspan) |
Decreases LDL and triglycerides improves HDL |
Facial and neck flushing, itching, abdomen upset, raise in blood sugar |
Omega-3 fatty acids
Prescription versions include things like Lovaza, Omacor and Vascepa |
Lessen triglycerides may possibly improve HDL |
Belching, fishy style, indigestion may raise risk of bleeding |
